Solid State Relay Circuit Design
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So far we have learned the theoretical design of an ssr now let s move ahead and see how a practical solid state relay module could be built for switching a desired high power ac load without any external input dc.
Solid state relay circuit design. Solid state relay optocoupler relay. In this article we will briefly discuss the ssr solid state relay its construction operation schematics different types of ssr relays based on its switching property and input output forms we will also discuss the advantages disadvantages of solid state relay ssr comparing to electromagnetic. A green led with current limiting resistor is connected from pin 1. In this there is only semiconductor devices used no mechanical coil relay is used to switching the connected load.
What s more a solid state relay will be far smaller than an. Pin 2 of moc3021 is connected to ground through a current limiting resistor. What is solid state relay. Construction operation applications types of ssr relays.
A push button is connected between supply and pin 1 of moc3021. The circuit is very easy to understand and build yet provides with useful features like clean switching free from rf disturbances and able to handle loads up to 500 watts we have learned a lot about relays and how they function. The latest superjunction mosfet platform from infineon is providing a breakthrough in solid state relay and smart circuit breaker design. It offers an unprecedentedly low r dson x a figure of merit at a price point that will meet the needs of designers and their end markets.
This usually gives them the advantage of having a lifespan longer than that of a common electromechanical relay and although solid state relays are magnitudes faster than electromechanical relays they do have some design stipulations. A solid state relay circuit with in built zero crossing detector is described in this article. A red led with a current limiting resistor is used as a power on indicator. Ssrs consist of a sensor which responds to an appropriate input control signal a solid state electronic switching device which switches power to the load circuitry and a coupling mechanism to enable the control signal to activate.
They all have their pros and cons. The solid state relay circuit consists of. Solid state relay is a type of switch to activate load by using without any mechanical parts. Triac is used at the place of coil relay to switch on and off.
Making a practical ssr circuit. Picking the proper one is the option of the person designing the circuit. To commutate the inductive load with a solid state relay you should increase the current reserve by 6 8 times. Control systems devices of solid state relay motor pump welding machine transformer or heater.
Mechanical relays solid state relays and even mosfet switches all have their place in the scheme of things.