Nuclear Power Plant Layout Diagram

Today we will study the definition component layout working diagram advantages disadvantages application pdf of the thermal power plant.

Nuclear power plant layout diagram. Nuclear fission is a process where a heavy nucleus is spitted into two or more smaller nuclei. Such as unit systems schematics and flow diagrams local maps and photographs of the unit site. Rest parts of a nuclear power plant are very similar to conventional thermal power plants. The purpose of the water pool is to cool down the nuclear fuel and provide shielding from radiation.

Today we are going to read and learn definition working diagram layout advantages disadvantages and application of thermal power plant. The nuclear power plant npp design characteristics represent a fundamental part of the. Consider npp systems layout in the design characteristic structure. In the 18 th century the thermal power plant exists with a lot of improvements in the reciprocating steam engine this reciprocating steam engine is used to develop the steam and with the use of an electric generator makes or.

A nuclear power plant also called atomic power plant uses nuclear energy to generate the power. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is nuclear reactor. The nuclear fuel once used in nuclear power plant is removed from the reactor and stored in a pool of water for about 7 10 years. It is found that fission of only 1 kg of uranium produces as much heat energy as that can be produced by 4 500 tons of high grade coal.

That steam then drives turbines to generate electricity source. The layout of nuclear power plant consists of a nuclear reactor steam generator steam turbine and condenser. Enriched uranium typically is formed into 1 inch long 2 5 centimeter long pellets each with approximately the same diameter as a dime. These characteristics can provide a.

This considerably reduces the transportation cost of fuel which is a major advantage of nuclear power plants. A heavy isotope generally uranium 235 u 235 is used as a nuclear fuel in the. Coal and then used to run a steam turbine thus a thermal power station may sometimes called as a steam power station after the steam passes through the steam turbine it is condensed in a. Almost two third of electricity requirement of the world is fulfilled by thermal power plants or thermal power stations in these power stations steam is produced by burning some fossil fuel e g.

A short summary of the process involved in nuclear power plant. In order to turn nuclear fission into electrical energy nuclear power plant operators have to control the energy given off by the enriched uranium and allow it to heat water into steam.